Sorting
Isotope can rearrange the order of item elements based on their data.
Markup
All the data used for sorting can be kept in the markup. It could be a text value, like a title or tag. Or it could be a number, like a price, measurement, or rating.
For our example, each item element has several data points that can be used for sorting. There’s the elemental symbol, number, name of the element, weight, and category.
<div id="container">
<div class="item transition metal" data-category="transition">
<p class="number">79</p>
<h3 class="symbol">Au</h3>
<h2 class="name">Gold</h2>
<p class="weight">196.966569</p>
</div>
<div class="item metalloid" data-category="metalloid">
<p class="number">51</p>
<h3 class="symbol">Sb</h3>
<h2 class="name">Antimony</h2>
<p class="weight">121.76</p>
</div>
...
</div>
getSortData
Isotope reads data from markup with the getSortData option. This option accepts an object. The object’s keys are keywords used to sort by. Object values are either a shortcut string or function to retrieve the data.
var $container = $('#container').isotope({
getSortData: {
name: '.name', // text from querySelector
category: '[data-category]', // value of attribute
weight: function( itemElem ) { // function
var weight = $( itemElem ).find('.weight').text();
return parseFloat( weight.replace( /[\(\)]/g, '') );
}
}
});
getSortData strings
Isotope provides shortcut strings to get sort data. By default, a string will be used as a query selector to get the text of a child element.
name: '.name', // use text of .name element
symbol: '.symbol' // use text of .symbol
A string wrapped in brackets, like '[attribute]'
, will be used to get the value of an attribute.
// use value of data-category attribute
category: '[data-category]'
There are two additional parser keywords you can add to parse text.
// parse text of .number as an integer
number: '.number parseInt',
// parse text of .weight as a float
weight: '.weight parseFloat'
getSortData functions
You can pass in a function as method. This function is used on each item element to get data. The function provides one parameter itemElem
, which is the item element. The function needs to return the data point.
weight: function( itemElem ) {
// get text of .weight element
var weight = $( itemElem ).find('.weight').text();
// replace parens (), and parse as float
return parseFloat( weight.replace( /[\(\)]/g, '') );
}
sortBy
For every property set in getSortData
, Isotope can use it for sorting with the sortBy option. The value of sortBy
needs to match a property name in getSortData
. With the properties above, we can set sortBy to
'name'
,
'symbol'
,
'number'
,
'weight'
, and
'category'
.
$container.isotope({ sortBy : 'symbol' });
Two additional sortBy
options are built in
'original-order'
will use the original order of the item elements to arrange them in the layout.'random'
is a random order.
sortAscending
By default, Isotope sorts ascendingly: A, B, C and 1, 2, 3. To reverse this, set the sortAscending
option to false
// sort by number, highest number first
$container.isotope({
sortBy: 'number',
sortAscending: false
});
sortAscending
can also accept an object, so that you can set ascending order for each sortBy
value.
sortAscending: {
name: true,
weight: false,
category: true,
number: false
}
Creating interactive buttons
Let’s use a group of buttons for the UI.
<div id="sorts" class="button-group">
<button data-sort-by="original-order">original order</button>
<button data-sort-by="name">name</button>
<button data-sort-by="symbol">symbol</button>
<button data-sort-by="number">number</button>
<button data-sort-by="weight">weight</button>
<button data-sort-by="category">category</button>
</div>
Each button has its sortBy set in the data-sort-by
attribute. In the JS, we can use that value when a button is clicked.
// init Isotope
var $container = $container.isotope({
getSortData: {
name: '.name',
symbol: '.symbol',
number: '.number parseInt',
category: '[data-category]',
weight: function( itemElem ) {
var weight = $( itemElem ).find('.weight').text();
return parseFloat( weight.replace( /[\(\)]/g, '') );
}
}
});
// sort items on button click
$('#sorts').on( 'click', 'button', function() {
var sorter = $(this).attr('data-sort-by');
$container.isotope({ sortBy: sorter });
});